DNA Paternity Testing
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If you have had more than one partner, it is natural for you to want to know who the father of your baby is. There are different reasons to establish paternity. You may feel the need to collect support financially or emotionally, or simply for the peace of mind that accompanies knowing for sure. If you are reading this, it may be that you are unsure who the father of your child is. The American Pregnancy Association recommends paternity testing from a testing facility that has been accredited by the American Association of Blood Banks.   Results are usually given in 10 business days or less.

 

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Why is establishing Paternity important?

Most states have laws that require an unmarried couple to fill out an Acknowledgement of Paternity (AOP) form to legally establish who the father is. If the couple is unmarried and the mother has not been married in the last 300 days, then no father will be listed on the birth certificate until this legally binding form is filled out. The AOP is sent to the states Bureau of Vital statistics, is recorded, and the father listed becomes the legal father.

If there is a question on who the father is, then paternity testing should be done as soon as possible. After the AOP is signed, couples have 60 days to request a DNA paternity test to be done and amend the AOP, or the father previously listed on the AOP could be held legally responsible for the child even if he is not the biological father.

If the mother is married to someone other than the father of the baby or has not been divorced for over 300 days, her husband is presumed to be the father of the baby. The biological father can only be named the legal father if he fills out an AOP and the husband also signs a denial of paternity. If the husband does not sign the denial of paternity, then either biological parent would need to take action in court to establish true paternity.

During the time that no father is listed as legal father, the baby's rights are not fully protected. Naming a legal father is vital in ensuring that the baby is eligible for child support, and benefits such as social security, veterans benefits,and health care.

For more information regarding naming a legal father and filing an AOP, contact your state attorney generals office.

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Answers to Frequently Asked Questions About Paternity Testing:

How soon can we start the testing process? Our DNA test can be done as soon as the the child is born, however, a CVS procedure can determine the paternity through testing of the amniotic fluid during the 2nd trimester.

Are test results kept completely confidential? It is a rule of most DNA laboratories to keep your results completely confidential. Your test will be kept confidential and we will deliver your results through regular mail, email or via phone.  Whatever option is most convenient for you.

What risk does DNA testing pose to the mother and the developing baby? Testing conducted after a baby’s birth involves no known risks. Prenatal DNA testing done in conjunction with other prenatal testing involves some risk associated with how the testing is conducted, whether amniocentesis or CVS. These tests are often discouraged for the sole reason of seeking paternity because of the increased miscarriage risk.

Can an exact date of conception be determined accurately without a paternity test? Many women have questions about the date of possible conception, and unfortunately figuring this out is not always so easy. The assumption is that if a woman has pretty regular menstrual cycles, then she will be ovulating during a certain time of the month. Ovulation is the time when conception can take place because that is when an egg is made available.

The problem is that most women do not ovulate on an exact date each month, and many women have a different ovulation day from month to month. If you also take into account that sperm can live in the body 3-5 days after intercourse has taken place, this can make figuring out conception very difficult.

Most doctors use the first day of the last period (LMP) and ultrasound measurements to gage the gestational age of a baby and determine when the baby was conceived. But these are just tools used to estimate the dates—it is very hard for anything to tell what the exact date of conception really is. Most people do not realize that ultrasounds can be off up to 5-7 days in early pregnancy and up to a couple weeks off if the first ultrasounds are done farther into the second trimester or beyond.

Due dates are not an accurate tool for determining conception since they also are only an estimation date (only 5% of women give birth on their due dates).

If you are seeking the estimated date of conception for paternity reasons, and intercourse with two different partners took place within 10 days of each other, we strongly encourage that paternity testing be done; this testing can be done during pregnancy and after the baby is born. This is the only way to accurately know who the father is.

How much does it cost to establish paternity?  For a curiosity, non legal test the cost is $175 for child, alleged father plus biological mother.  Additional child is extra.  A legal test is just $220 for child, alleged father and the biological mother plus the cost of Chain of Custody fees which may vary.    

Can I use the DNA test results in court? We offer both court-approved and curiosity tests only.  If you aren't sure if you will need the results for a court case, it is probably worth the extra cost to go ahead and have a court-approved test done.  We offer legal Chain of Custody DNA Paternity Testing in the following areas in Oregon:  Bend, La Pine, Madras, Prineville, Redmond, and Sisters, but will make exceptions.  Call 541-977-5337 to schedule your legal DNA Paternity Test.

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